Showing posts with label 流感. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 流感. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 29, 2014

Flu risk cut by vigorous exercise 劇烈運動減少感冒風險

People do yoga in Caracas, Venezuela on May 21, 2012.
民眾二0一二年五月二十一日在委內瑞拉的卡拉卡斯練瑜珈。Photo: AFP  照片:法新社

Doing at least two and a half hours of vigorous exercise each week cuts the chance of developing flu, new data suggests.
Around 4,800 people took part in this year’s online Flu Survey, run by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Moderate exercise did not appear to have a protective effect, the researchers said.
One of the questions people must answer when they register, as well as their age, if they are around children and if they have been vaccinated, is how many hours of “vigorous exercise” they do each week, such as running, fast cycling or competitive sports, ranging from none to more than five hours.
They are then asked to log in each week and note how they are feeling, and whether or not they have any flu-like symptoms.
The researchers say their findings suggest 100 cases of flu per 1,000 people could be prevented just by engaging in vigorous exercise.
(Liberty Times)

新數據顯示,每週至少劇烈運動兩個半小時,可降低感冒機率。
約四千八百人參加倫敦衛生與熱帶醫學院今年在線上進行的「感冒調查」。
研究人員說,溫和的運動似乎不會帶來保護效果。
除了年齡、身邊是不是有小孩、是不是有接種疫苗,人們登記調查時必須回答的其中一個問題是,每週「劇烈運動」多少小時,例如跑步、快速踩腳踏車,或是有競爭性的運動,從完全沒有到五小時以上。
接著他們被要求每週上線一次,登記自己感覺如何,有沒有類感冒症狀。
研究人員說,他們的發現顯示,每一千人中,有一百例感冒透過劇烈運動即可預防。
(自由時報/翻譯:自由時報國際新聞中心)


TODAY’S WORDS
今日單字
1. vigorous adj.
強有力的 (qiang2 you3 li4 de5)
例: There has been vigorous opposition to the proposals for a new road.
(新路提案遭到強力反對。)
2. vaccinate v.
接種疫苗 (jie1 zhong3 yi4 miao2)
例: The children were vaccinated against major childhood diseases.
(孩子們接受預防接種,防止兒童重大疾病。)
3. range v.
(在範圍內)變動 ((zai4 fan4 wei2 nei4) bian4 dong4)
例: Prices range from US$50 to US$250.
(價格從五十美元到兩百五十美元不等。)
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Friday, April 26, 2013

“No proof” vitamin D stops colds 維他命D擋感冒「沒有證據

Scientists say they can find no convincing evidence to show that taking vitamin D supplements will fend off a cold. The 161 people who took daily vitamin D for 18 months caught as many colds as the 161 who took fake pills.

The study was reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
But a leading UK cold expert said vitamin D was useful. Prof Ronald Eccles, of the Common Cold Center at Cardiff University, said it can give the immune system a much-needed boost during winter when vitamin D reserves may be low.

He said echinacea supplements may also help ward off coughs and colds, but added, “Supplements do not work for everybody because people’s immune systems are different. It’s not a case of one size fits all.”

(Liberty Times)



科學家說,他們未能發現具說服力的證據,顯示吃維他命補充品可對抗感冒。一百六十一名每天吃維他命D連吃十八個月的人,與吃安慰劑的一百六十一人感冒機率相同。
這項研究發表在《美國醫學協會期刊》。
但英國知名感冒專家說,維他命D很有用。卡地夫大學感冒中心主任愛爾柯斯教授說,維他命D能在冬季給予免疫系統非常需要的幫助。
他說,紫錐菊補充劑或許也能對抗咳嗽與感冒,但「補充劑不是對每個人都有效,因為免疫系統因人而異,並非一體適用。」
(自由時報/翻譯:自由時報國際新聞中心)


TODAY’S WORDS 今日單字
1. convincing adj.
具說服力的 (ju4 shui4 fu2 li4 de5)
例: I didn’t find the ending of the film very convincing.
(我不覺得這部電影的結局非常有說服力。)
2. fend off v. phr.
對付 (dui4 fu4))
例: Somehow she managed to fend off the awkward questions.
(她不知怎麼地設法應付了奇怪的問題。)
3. one size fits all
idiom 一體適用 (yi4 ti3 shi4 yong4)
例: He advocates a one-size-fits-all approach to education.
(他提倡教育一體適用的方法。)


Tara Stiles: Treat Colds - 


Regular yoga practice reduces sickness, but if you do get a cold follow this quick routine from yoga expert Tara Stiles to treat your symptoms. 





Episode 198 - Yoga for Colds 







                                                    (more advanced practice)

Grammar語法


名詞 Noun

動詞 Verb

形容詞 Adjective

慣用語 Idiom